§ VII. The Law of Recall — and the Math
La. R.S. 18:1300.1 et seq. — Recall Elections (form revised 08/25)
The statute, in plain English
§ 1300.1 — Who can be recalled: "Any public officer, excepting judges of the courts of record, may be recalled in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter." A state representative is an eligible public officer. A recall petition may not be accepted if fewer than six months remain in the officer's term.
§ 1300.2 — How it starts: A chairman and vice-chairman file a copy of the petition (on the Secretary of State's approved form) with the Louisiana Secretary of State, along with photo IDs or residency documents. No signatures may be collected until the Secretary endorses the petition. All signatures must be handwritten, dated, and from registered voters of the voting area. The petition must contain a clear statement of the reason(s) for recall.1
§ 1300.3 — Certification: The EBR Registrar of Voters certifies the signature count within 20 working days of submission. If the threshold is met, the petition is forwarded to the Governor, who must issue an election proclamation within 15 days.
The threshold table
La. R.S. 18:1300.2(B)(3) sets a sliding-scale signature requirement based on the number of qualified electors in the voting area:
| Registered voters in the voting area | Signatures required |
| 100,000 or more | 20% |
| 25,000 – 99,999 (← House District 68) | 25% |
| 1,000 – 24,999 | 33⅓% |
| Fewer than 1,000 | 40% |
The math for House District 68
According to the Louisiana Secretary of State's Statewide Report of Registered Voters dated April 1, 2026, House District 68 contained 28,732 registered voters.2 That places the district in the 25,000–99,999 bracket, with a statutory threshold of 25%.
House District 68 • 25% signature threshold (as of April 1, 2026)
≈ 7,183
valid signatures, in 180 days
In practice, a responsible recall campaign collects 15–20% above target to survive the inevitable signatures that are stricken during Registrar review — illegible handwriting, missing dates, signers who have moved, signers not registered at the time of signing, and so on. That puts the real collection goal at roughly 8,260 to 8,620 raw signatures.
⚠ Two things to watch before filing
The bracket is still close to the floor. 28,732 is 3,732 above the 25,000 cutoff. If the rolls drop below 25,000 on the filing date — and voter-roll cleanings can move a district by thousands in a single cycle — the district falls into the 1,000–24,999 tier at 33⅓% (roughly 8,300–9,400 signatures required). The filing number is the number certified by the EBR Registrar of Voters on the date the petition copy is filed; pull a fresh count immediately before you file.
180-day clock and procedure. Once the SoS endorses the filed petition, you have 180 days to collect and submit. All signatures must be handwritten and dated. The petition form is the SoS's "Recall Petition (Non-Statewide)" Rev. 08/25.
Practical reality
No successful recall in Louisiana has ever cleared a voting area of more than 25,000 voters.
Not Galvan. Not Yenni. Not Broussard. Not Cantrell. In 2020–21, an effort to recall Governor John Bel Edwards submitted 26,679 signatures against a statewide requirement of more than 600,000 and failed.3 Rep. Paul Hollis's 2023 reform bill (HB 212) — which would have pegged the threshold to turnout rather than registration — passed the Louisiana House 71–29 but died in Senate & Governmental Affairs.4 The current bar is exactly as steep as it looks.
For scale: in the October 2023 HD 68 primary, turnout was approximately 40% of registered voters,5 and the November runoff produced a margin between McMakin and Davis of roughly one percentage point.6 To recall him, this campaign needs to collect valid signatures from more District 68 voters than turned out for most individual candidates in the election that put him there.
Steep is not impossible. It is simply honest. A recall campaign that plans for 8,600 raw signatures and runs a disciplined 180-day ground operation — with trained circulators, verified voter lists, weekend canvasses, and church, neighborhood association, and union partnerships — has a path. A recall campaign that doesn't plan for those numbers does not.